Bed - Wikipedia. A bed is a piece of furniture which is used as a place to sleep or relax.[1][2]Most modern beds consist of a soft, cushioned mattress on a bed frame, the mattress resting either on a solid base, often wood slats, or a sprung base. Many beds include a box spring inner- sprung base, which is a large mattress- sized box containing wood and springs that provide additional support and suspension for the mattress. Beds are available in many sizes, ranging from infant- sized bassinets and cribs, to small beds for a single child or adult, to large queen and king- size beds designed for two adults. While most beds are single mattresses on a fixed frame, there are other varieties, such as the murphy bed, which folds into a wall, the sofa bed, which folds out of a sofa, and the bunk bed, which provides two mattresses on two tiers. Temporary beds include the inflatable air mattress and the folding camp cot. Some beds contain neither a padded mattress nor a bed frame, such as the hammock, which is considered one of the most comfortable places to rest while swaying side to side.

Some beds are made especially for animals. Beds may have a headboard for resting against, and may have side rails and footboards (or "footers"). Headboard only" beds may incorporate a "dust ruffle", "bed skirt", or "valance sheet" to hide the bed frame. To support the head, a pillow made of a soft, padded material is usually placed on the top of the mattress.

Some form of covering blanket is often used to insulate the sleeper, often bed sheets, a quilt, or a duvet, collectively referred to as bedding. Bedding is the removable non- furniture portion of a bed, which enables these components to be washed or aired out. Legally Blondes Full Movie Online Free. History[edit]Ancient world[edit]Early beds were little more than piles of straw or some other natural material (e. An important change was raising them off the ground, to avoid drafts, dirt, and pests. Bedding dated around to 3. BC was discovered in Sibudu Cave, South Africa.[3] The bedding consists of sedge and other monocotyledons topped with the leaves of Cryptocarya woodii Engl.[3] Beds found in a preserved northern Scottish village, which were raised boxes made of stone and likely topped with comfortable fillers, were dated to between 3. BC and 2. 20. 0 BC.[4] The Egyptians had high bedsteads which were ascended by steps, with bolsters or pillows, and curtains to hang around.

The elite of Egyptian society such as its pharaohs and queens even had beds made of wood, sometimes gilded. Often there was a head- rest as well, semi- cylindrical and made of stone, wood, or metal. Ancient Assyrians, Medes, and Persians had beds of a similar kind, and frequently decorated their furniture with inlays or appliques of metal, mother- of- pearl, and ivory. The image to the right showcases a headrest. Headrests like this were used in life to support the head while sleeping. They are also found supporting a mummy’s head in the coffin. This headrest perhaps was made specifically for the tomb, since the offering prayer has been inscribed on the supporting column, although the prayer may have been added after the death of the owner.[5]The oldest account of a bed is probably that of Odysseus: a charpoy[6] woven of rope plays a role in the Odyssey.

A similar bed can be seen at the St Fagans National History Museum in Wales. Odysseus also gives an account of how he crafted the nuptial bed for himself and Penelope, out of an ancient, huge olive tree trunk that used to grow on the spot before the bridal chamber was built. His detailed description finally persuades the doubting Penelope that the shipwrecked, aged man is indeed her long- lost husband. Homer also mentions the inlaying of the woodwork of beds with gold, silver, and ivory. The Greek bed had a wooden frame, with a board at the head and bands of hide laced across, upon which skins were placed. At a later period the bedstead was often veneered with expensive woods; sometimes it was of solid ivory veneered with tortoise- shell and with silver feet; often it was of bronze. The pillows and coverings also became more costly and beautiful; the most celebrated places for their manufacture were Miletus, Corinth and Carthage.

A documentary that follows a billionaire couple as they begin construction on a mansion inspired by Versailles. During the next two years, their empire, fueled by the. Watch TV Series Online and discuss every episode with your friends. Share the biggest Library of Full tv series on couch tuner.

It's a super-sized home comparable to France's historic Palace of Versailles, with a few key differences: It's still under construction, it's located in Florida, and. When renting, you have 30 days to start watching this video, and 48 hours to finish once started.

• Jackie Siegel, the subject of Lauren Greenfield’s enthralling 2012 documentary Queen of Versailles, is gunning for her own reality show. Right now there’s no word.
• Anne of Austria (22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666), a Spanish princess of the House of Habsburg, was queen of France as the wife of Louis XIII and regent for.
• · Home. Hail to the Queen! Flipping Out's Jeff Lewis Agrees to Help Jackie Siegel Finish Her Infamous 'Versailles' House. By Megan Stein. Posted on September.
• A bed is a piece of furniture which is used as a place to sleep or relax. Most modern beds consist of a soft, cushioned mattress on a bed frame, the mattress resting.
• The owners of America's largest family home, the gold-encrusted 'Palace Of Versailles', have announced that it will finally be completed in 2015, after 11 years of.

Folding beds, too, appear in the famous Ancient Greek vase paintings. Romanmattresses were stuffed with reeds, hay, or wool. Feathers were used towards the end of the Republic, when custom demanded luxury. Small cushions were placed at the head and sometimes at the back. The bedsteads were high and could only be ascended by the help of steps. They were often arranged for two people, and had a board or railing at the back, as well as the raised portion at the head.

The counterpanes were sometimes very costly, generally purple embroidered with figures in gold; and rich hangings fell to the ground masking the front. The bedsteads themselves were often of bronze inlaid with silver, and Elagabalus had one of solid silver.

In the walls of some houses at Pompeii bed niches are found which were probably closed by curtains or sliding partitions. Ancient Romans had various kinds of beds for repose. These included: lectus cubicularis, or chamber bed, for normal sleepinglectus genialis, the marriage bed, it was much decorated, and was placed in the atrium opposite the doorlectus discubitorius, or table bed, on which they ate—for they ate while lying on their left sides—there usually being three people to one bed, with the middle place accounted the most honorable positionlectus lucubratorius, for studyingand a lectus funebris, or emortualis, on which the dead were carried to the pyre[7]Medieval Europe[edit]The ancient Germans lay on the floor on beds of leaves covered with skins, or in a kind of shallow chest filled with leaves and moss. In the early Middle Ages they laid carpets on the floor or on a bench against the wall, placed upon them mattresses stuffed with feathers, wool, or hair, and used skins as a covering. Curtains were hung from the ceiling or from an iron arm projecting from the wall.[8] They appear to have generally lain naked in bed, wrapping themselves in large linen sheets which were stretched over the cushions. Watch Blood: The Last Vampire Online Freeform here. In the 1. 2th century, luxury increased and bedsteads were made of wood much decorated with inlaid, carved, and painted ornamentation.

They also used folding beds, which served as couches by day and had cushions covered with silk laid upon leather. At night a linen sheet was spread and pillows placed, while silk- covered skins served as coverlets. The Carolingianmanuscripts show metal bedsteads much higher at the head than at the feet, and this shape continued in use until the 1. France, many cushions being added to raise the body to a sloping position. In 1. 2th- century manuscripts, the bedsteads appear much richer, with inlays, carving, and painting, and with embroidered coverlets and mattresses in harmony.

Curtains were hung above the bed and a small hanging lamp is often shown. In the 1. 4th century the woodwork became of less importance, generally being entirely covered by hangings of rich materials.

Silk, velvet, and even cloth of gold were frequently used. Inventories from the beginning of the 1. It was then that the Four poster bed (also known as a tester bed) made its first appearance, the bed being slung from the ceiling or fastened to the walls, a form which developed later into a room within a room, shut in by double curtains, sometimes even to exclude all drafts. The space between bed and wall was called the ruelle, and very intimate friends were received there.

The 1. 4th century is also the time when feather beds became highly prized possessions.[8]In the 1. The mattresses were often filled with pea- shucks, straw, or feathers. At this time great personages were in the habit of carrying most of their property about with them, including beds and bed- hangings, and for this reason the bedsteads were for the most part mere frameworks to be covered up; but about the beginning of the 1.

Renaissance and modern Europe[edit]In the 1.